Version: 2022.1
Texture Import Settings
Normal map

Default

The Default texture type is the most common texture type and provides access to most of the properties for texture importing. With this texture type, you can also change the Texture Shape.

For more information about the Texture Importer window, see texture type.

Properties

Properties for the default.
Properties for the default.
Property Description
sRGB (Color Texture) Indicates whether the texture is in gamma space. Enable this property for non-HDR color textures such as albedo and specular color. If the texture stores information that you need the exact value for, like smoothness or metalness values, disable this property.
Alpha Source Specifies how Unity generates the alpha value for the texture asset from the texture source file.
None The texture asset doesn’t have an alpha channel, whether or not the texture source file has one.
Input Texture Alpha Unity applies the alpha channel from the texture source file to the texture asset, if the texture source file has an alpha channel.
From Gray Scale Unity generates the alpha channel for the texture asset from the average values the texture source files RGB channels.
Alpha is Transparency Indicates whether to dilate the color channels. This helps to avoid filtering artifacts on the edges of the alpha channel if the alpha channel represents transparency.
Remove PSD Matte Indicates whether to apply special processing for Photoshop files that use transparency (blending color pixels with white).
Note: This is only available for PSD files.
Non Power of 2 Specifies how Unity scales the dimension size if the texture source file has a non-power of two (NPOT) dimension size. For more information on NPOT dimension sizes, see Importing Texture.
None Texture dimension size stays the same.
To nearest Scales the Texture to the nearest power-of-two dimension size at import time. For example, a 257x511 px Texture is scaled to 256x512 px. Note that PVRTC formats require Textures to be square (that is width equal to height), so the final dimension size is upscaled to 512x512 px.
To larger Scales the Texture to the power-of-two dimension size of the largest dimension size value at import time. For example, a 257x511 px Texture is scaled to 512x512 px.
To smaller Scales the Texture to the power-of-two dimension size of the smallest dimension size value at import time. For example, a 257x511 px Texture is scaled to 256x256 px.
Read/Write Indicates whether to access the texture data from scripts using Texture2D.SetPixels, Texture2D.GetPixels and other Texture2D methods. Internally, Unity uses a copy of the Texture data for script access, which doubles the amount of memory required for the Texture. This property is therefore disabled by default, and you should enable it only if you require script access. For more information, see Texture2D.
Virtual Texture Only Indicates whether to use the texture solely in combination with a Texture Stack for Virtual Texturing. When enabled, the texture is not guaranteed to be available as a Texture2D in the Player (that is, not accessible from a script). When disabled, the Player includes the texture both as a Texture2D (accessible from script) and as a streamable texture in a Texture Stack.
Generate Mipmaps Indicates whether to generate mipmaps for this texture.
Mip Streaming Indicates whether to use Mipmap Streaming for this texture.

This property is only visible when you enable Generate Mipmaps.
Mip Map Priority The priority of the textures in the Mipmap Streaming system. Unity uses this setting in two ways:

* To determine which textures to prioritize when assigning resources.
* As a mip bias value when choosing a mip level that fits in the memory budget. For example, with a priority of 2, the mipmap streaming system tries to use a mipmap two mip levels higher than Textures with a priority of 0.

Positive numbers give higher priority. Valid values range from –128 to 127.
Mipmap Filtering Specifies the method Unity uses to filter mipmaps and optimize image quality.

This property is only visible when you enable Generate Mipmaps.
Box Makes mip levels smoother as they decrease in dimension size.
Kaiser Runs a sharpening algorithm on mipmaps as they decrease in dimension size. Use this option if your textures are too blurry when far away.
The algorithm is of the Kaiser Window type. For more information, see Wikipedia.
Preserve Coverage Indicates whether the alpha channel in generated mipmaps preserves coverage during the alpha text. For more information, see TextureImporterSettings.mipMapsPreserveCoverage.

This property is only visible when you enable Generate Mipmaps.
Alpha Cutoff The reference value that controls the mipmap coverage during the alpha test.

This property is only visible when you enable Preserve Coverage.
Replicate Border Indicates whether to stop colors bleeding out to the edge of the lower MIP levels. This is useful for light cookies.

This property is only visible when you enable Generate Mipmaps.
Fadeout to Gray Indicates whether mipmaps should fade to gray as the mip levels progress. This is useful for detail maps. The left-most scroll is the first mip level to begin fading out. The right-most scroll defines the mip level where the texture is completely grayed out.

This property is only visible when you enable Generate Mipmaps.
Wrap Mode Specifies how the texture behaves when it tiles.
Repeat Repeats the texture in tiles.
Clamp Stretches the texture’s edges.
Mirror Mirrors the texture at every integer boundary to create a repeating pattern.
Mirror Once Mirrors the texture once, then clamps it to edge pixels.

Note: Some mobile devices don’t support Mirror Once. In this case, Unity uses Mirror instead.
Per-axis Provides options you can use to individually control how Unity wraps textures on the U and V axis.
Filter Mode Specifies how Unity filters the texture when the texture stretches during 3D transformations.
Point (no filter) The texture appears blocky up close.
Bilinear The texture appears blurry up close.
Trilinear Like Bilinear, but the texture also blurs between the different MIP levels.
Aniso Level Controls the texture quality when you view the texture at a steep angle. Anisotropic filtering is good for floor and ground Textures but is resource intensive. For more information, see Importing textures.

In addition, you can use the Platform-specific overrides panel to set default options and overrides for specific platforms.

Texture Import Settings
Normal map