AssetDatabase.FindAssets

参数

返回

string[] 匹配资源的数组。请注意将返回 GUID。

描述

使用搜索筛选器字符串搜索资源数据库。

FindAssets 允许您搜索资源。string 参数可 提供名称、标签或类型（类名称）。筛选器字符串可包含：

名称：按照文件名（不带扩展名）筛选资源。由空格分隔的文字 被视为独立的名称搜索。因此，例如 "test asset" 是将要 搜索的资源的名称。请注意，name: 可用来标识资源。此外，可将 筛选器 string 中使用的名称指定为细分部分。例如，上述的 test asset 示例 可使用 test 进行匹配。

标签：资源可与标签关联。在每个标签前面使用关键字“l:” 可查找带有特定标签的资源。这表明字符串正在 搜索标签。

类型：基于显式标识的类型查找资源。关键字“t:”可用于 指定正在查找的资源类型。如果筛选器 string 包含 多个类型，那么将返回与一个类匹配的资源。类型 可以是 Texture2D 等内置类型，也可以是用户创建的脚本类。用户创建的 类是从项目中的 ScriptableObject 类中创建的资源。如果需要所有资源， 请在所有资源都派生自对象时使用 Object。使用 searchInFolders 参数 指定一个或多个文件夹时，会将搜索限定到这些文件夹及其 子文件夹。这要比在所有文件夹中搜索所有资源快。

注意：搜索不区分大小写。

使用 AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath 获取资源路径，并使用 AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath 加载资源。

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

public class Example
{
    [MenuItem("Example/FindAssets Example")]
    static void ExampleScript()
    {
        // Find all assets labelled with 'architecture' :
        string[] guids1 = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("l:architecture", null);

        foreach (string guid1 in guids1)
        {
            Debug.Log(AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid1));
        }

        // Find all Texture2Ds that have 'co' in their filename, that are labelled with 'architecture' and are placed in 'MyAwesomeProps' folder
        string[] guids2 = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("co l:architecture t:texture2D", new[] {"Assets/MyAwesomeProps"});

        foreach (string guid2 in guids2)
        {
            Debug.Log(AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid2));
        }
    }
}

以下脚本示例显示了如何定位添加到资源的名称、 标签和类型细节。演示了 FindAssets 函数。该示例中 创建的资源使用的是 ScriptObj 类。

// This script file has two CS classes.  The first is a simple Unity ScriptableObject script.
// The class it defines is used by the Example class below.
// (This is a single Unity script file. You could split this file into a ScriptObj.cs and an
// Example.cs file which is more structured.)

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

public class ScriptObj : ScriptableObject
{
    public void Awake()
    {
        Debug.Log("ScriptObj created");
    }
}

// Use ScriptObj to show how AssetDabase.FindAssets can be used

public class Example
{
    static ScriptObj testI;
    static ScriptObj testJ;
    static ScriptObj testK;

    [MenuItem("Examples/FindAssets Example two")]
    static void ExampleScript()
    {
        CreateAssets();
        NamesExample();
        LabelsExample();
        TypesExample();
    }

    static void CreateAssets()
    {
        testI = (ScriptObj)ScriptableObject.CreateInstance(typeof(ScriptObj));
        AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(testI, "Assets/AssetFolder/testI.asset");

        testJ = (ScriptObj)ScriptableObject.CreateInstance(typeof(ScriptObj));
        AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(testJ, "Assets/AssetFolder/testJ.asset");

        // create an asset in a sub-folder and with a name which contains a space
        testK = (ScriptObj)ScriptableObject.CreateInstance(typeof(ScriptObj));
        AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(testK, "Assets/AssetFolder/SpecialFolder/testK example.asset");

        // an asset with a material will be used later
        Material material = new Material(Shader.Find("Standard"));
        AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(material, "Assets/AssetFolder/SpecialFolder/MyMaterial.mat");
    }

    static void NamesExample()
    {
        Debug.Log("*** FINDING ASSETS BY NAME ***");

        string[] results;

        results = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("testI");
        foreach (string guid in results)
        {
            Debug.Log("testI: " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }

        results = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("testJ");
        foreach (string guid in results)
        {
            Debug.Log("testJ: " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }

        results = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("testK example");
        foreach (string guid in results)
        {
            Debug.Log("testK example: " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }

        Debug.Log("*** More complex asset search ***");

        // find all assets that contain test (which is all assets)
        results = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("test");
        foreach (string guid in results)
        {
            Debug.Log("name:test - " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }
    }

    static void LabelsExample()
    {
        Debug.Log("*** FINDING ASSETS BY LABELS ***");

        string[] setLabels;

        setLabels = new string[] {"wrapper"};
        AssetDatabase.SetLabels(testI, setLabels);

        setLabels = new string[] {"bottle", "banana", "carrot"};
        AssetDatabase.SetLabels(testJ, setLabels);

        setLabels = new string[] {"swappable", "helmet"};
        AssetDatabase.SetLabels(testK, setLabels);

        // label searching:
        //   testI has wrapper, testK has swappable, so both have 'app'
        //   testJ has bottle, so have a label searched as 'bot'
        string[] getGuids = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("l:app l:bot");
        foreach (string guid in getGuids)
        {
            Debug.Log("label lookup: " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }
    }

    static void TypesExample()
    {
        Debug.Log("*** FINDING ASSETS BY TYPE ***");

        string[] guids;

        // search for a ScriptObject called ScriptObj
        guids = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("t:ScriptObj");
        foreach (string guid in guids)
        {
            Debug.Log("ScriptObj: " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }

        guids = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("t:ScriptObj l:helmet");
        foreach (string guid in guids)
        {
            Debug.Log("ScriptObj+bottle: " + AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid));
        }
    }
}