Transition events inform you of the changes in a transition’s state.
UI Toolkit uses transitions when a VisualElement’s style property is modified. Changes to VisualElement property are immediately reflected visually. However, you can use the transition USS property to interpolate between the initial and end results gradually.
A transition’s lifecycle has the following stages:
A VisualElement’s property is modified when you:
Add or remove a class with C# methods. For example: element.ToggleInClassList() (where element is any VisualElement).
Use USS with selectors like :hover.
Manipulate the element’s style property. For example: element.style.backgroundColor = Color.red; (where element is any VisualElement).
A TransitionRunEvent is sent.
If the resolved transition-delay property for the changing property has a value other than 0, nothing happens for the duration of the delay.
After the delay, a TransitionStartEvent is sent, and the transition starts with the property at its initial value.
For the length of time set by transition-duration, the transition occurs. During that time, the property goes from its initial to its final value.
If the property is changed to a new value during the transition, TransitionCancelEvent is sent. The transition process restarts at step 2.
After the transition-duration elapses, the property sets to its final value. A TransitionEndEvent is sent.
The following table describes the transition events and their propagation phases:
| 事件 | 描述 | 涓滴 | 冒泡 | 可取消 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TransitionRunEvent | Sent when a transition is created. | 是 | ||
| TransitionStartEvent | Sent when a transition’s delay phase ends and the transition starts. | 是 | ||
| TransitionEndEvent | Sent when a transition ends. | 是 | ||
| TransitionCancelEvent | Sent when an a transition is canceled. | 是 |
Each transition property has its own lifecycle and its own transition events. You can access the current property with an event’s stylePropertyNames property.
If a shorthand USS property is changed, every component also gets its own lifecycle. For example, if you change margin, margin-left, margin-right, margin-top and margin-bottom, they all get their own TransitionRunEvent, TransitionStartEvent and TransitionEndEvent, for a total of 12 separate events.
If you set transition-delay to 0, the TransitionRunEvent and TransitionStartEvent are sent one after the other within a few milliseconds.
If you set transition-delay to a value below 0, the transition won’t start at the beginning. For example, with a transition-delay of -3 seconds and transition-duration of 5 seconds, the TransitionRunEvent and TransitionStartEvent is sent with an elapsedTime property set to 3 seconds and the transition effectively starts at the third second of a five-second animation.
This section describes the target, stylePropertyNames, and elapsedTime of each transition event.
A TransitionRunEvent event is sent when a transition is created.
target: The element that executes the transition.stylePropertyNames: The list of properties modified by the transition.elapsedTime: The time since the start of the transition.A TransitionStartEvent event is sent when the transition’s delay phase ends and the transition begins.
target: The element that executes the transition.stylePropertyNames: The list of properties modified by the transition.elapsedTime: The time since the start of the transition.A TransitionEndEvent event is sent when a transition ends.
target: The element that executes the transition.stylePropertyNames: The list of properties modified by the transition.elapsedTime: The time since the start of the transition.A TransitionCancelEvent event is sent when a transition is interrupted by the property being changed again.
target: The element that executes the transition.stylePropertyNames: The list of properties modified by the transition.elapsedTime: The time since the start of the transition.TransitionEndEvent to create transitions that loop.