This example demonstrates the difference between relative and absolute positioning.
The example uses the automatic layout system to add boxes to a window and calculate their positions. One box demonstrates a relative offset of 25 px
, while another box demonstrates the absolute position of 25 px, 25 px
.
この例で作成された全てのファイルは、こちらの GitHub リポジトリ にあります。
このガイドは、Unity エディター、UI Toolkit、および C# スクリプトに精通している開発者を対象としています。始める前に、以下をよく理解してください。
Create a custom Editor window and add all the boxes with a C# script: four boxes with gray backgrounds for comparison purposes; one box with black background with the absolute position; one box with purple background with the relative position.
任意のテンプレートで Unity プロジェクトを作成します。
Project ウィンドウ内を右クリックし、Create > UI Toolkit > Editor Window を選択します。
UI Toolkit Editor Window Creator ウィンドウの C# ボックスに PositioningTestWindow
と入力します。
UXML および USS チェックボックスをオフにします。
Confirm を選択します。これにより、PositioningTestWindow.cs
という C# ファイルが作成されます。
PositioningTestWindow.cs
を以下の内容に置き換えます。
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;
public class PositioningTestWindow : EditorWindow
{
[MenuItem("Window/UI Toolkit/Positioning Test Window")]
public static void ShowExample()
{
var wnd = GetWindow<PositioningTestWindow>();
wnd.titleContent = new GUIContent("Positioning Test Window");
}
public void CreateGUI()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
var temp = new VisualElement();
temp.style.width = 70;
temp.style.height = 70;
temp.style.marginBottom = 2;
temp.style.backgroundColor = Color.gray;
rootVisualElement.Add(temp);
}
// Relative positioning
var relative = new Label("Relative\nPos\n25, 0");
relative.style.width = 70;
relative.style.height = 70;
relative.style.left = 25;
relative.style.marginBottom = 2;
relative.style.backgroundColor = new Color(0.2165094f, 0, 0.254717f);
rootVisualElement.Add(relative);
// Absolute positioning
var absolutePositionElement = new Label("Absolute\nPos\n25, 25");
absolutePositionElement.style.position = Position.Absolute;
absolutePositionElement.style.top = 25;
absolutePositionElement.style.left = 25;
absolutePositionElement.style.width = 70;
absolutePositionElement.style.height = 70;
absolutePositionElement.style.backgroundColor = Color.black;
rootVisualElement.Add(absolutePositionElement);
}
}
例を参照するには、メニューから Window > UI Toolkit > Positioning Test Window と選択してください。
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